Contents:
More Info. Osaka Street Food Class.
Home Cooking Class. Is this a place or activity you would go to on a rainy day? Yes No Unsure. Thanks for helping! Share another experience before you go. Full view. Fukushima Railway 8 min. Oosaka Railway 9 min. Car Hire See all Osaka car hire. Best nearby. Okonomiyaki Kiji - Umeda Sky Bldg. Kuchu Teien Observatory.
Get to know the area. Experience the real Osaka with a local guide, who will take you to some of the city's most intriguing neighborhoods. Most tourists stick to the same places and rarely dig beneath the surface to discover the more gritty neighborhoods, where some shady dealings occur. Cancers of unknown primary site: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.
Ann Oncol. Molecular gene expression profiling to predict the tissue of origin and direct site-specific therapy in patients with carcinoma of unknown primary site: a prospective trial of the Sarah Cannon research institute. J Clin Oncol. Comprehensive genomic profiling of carcinoma of unknown primary site: new routes to targeted therapies. JAMA Oncol.
Randomized phase II trial comparing site-specific treatment based on gene expression profiling with carboplatin and paclitaxel for patients with cancer of unknown primary site. Ribas A, Wolchok JD. Cancer immunotherapy using checkpoint blockade. Switching benchmarks in cancer of unknown primary: from autopsy to microarray. Eur J Cancer. Cancer of unknown primary site: new treatment paradigms in the era of precision medicine. Immune-related gene expression profiling after PD-1 blockade in non—small cell lung carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
Cancer Res. J Clin Invest. PD-1 blockade induces responses by inhibiting adaptive immune resistance. T-cell-inflamed gene-expression profile, programmed death ligand 1 expression, and tumor mutational burden predict efficacy in patients treated with Pembrolizumab across 20 cancers: KEYNOTE Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer.
N Engl J Med. Atezolizumab versus docetaxel in patients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer OAK : a phase 3, open-label, multicentre randomised controlled trial. Survival in cancer of unknown primary site: population-based analysis by site and histology. Evaluation of prognostic factors and the role of chemotherapy in unfavorable carcinoma of unknown primary site: a year cohort study. BMC Res Notes.
Low serum albumin levels and liver metastasis are powerful prognostic markers for survival in patients with carcinomas of unknown primary site. Unknown primary carcinoma: natural history and prognostic factors in consecutive patients. Development and validation of a prognostic model to predict the length of survival in patients with carcinomas of an unknown primary site.
Nivolumab for recurrent squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Nivolumab in previously untreated melanoma without BRAF mutation.
Comprehensive molecular characterization of clinical responses to PD-1 inhibition in metastatic gastric cancer. Nat Med. Cesano A. J Immunother Cancer. Pan-cancer immunogenomic analyses reveal genotype-immunophenotype relationships and predictors of response to checkpoint blockade. Cell Rep. The continuum of cancer immunosurveillance: prognostic, predictive, and mechanistic signatures. Molecular and genetic properties of tumors associated with local immune cytolytic activity.
Comprehensive analysis of cancers of unknown primary for the biomarkers of response to immune checkpoint blockade therapy. Atezolizumab versus docetaxel for patients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer POPLAR : a multicentre, open-label, phase 2 randomised controlled trial. Predictive biomarkers for checkpoint inhibitor-based immunotherapy. Lancet Oncol. The consensus molecular subtypes of colorectal cancer.
Improving immunotherapy outcomes with anti-angiogenic treatments and vice versa. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. Sharma P, Allison JP. Immune checkpoint targeting in cancer therapy: toward combination strategies with curative potential. Download references. This study was supported by grants from Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. All authors acquired and interpreted the data, contributed to writing the paper, and approved the final manuscript.
Correspondence to Hidetoshi Hayashi. KH has received honoraria from AstraZeneca K. HH has received honoraria from AstraZeneca K. TT has received lecture fees from AstraZeneca K. ST has received honoraria from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. YC has received lecture fees from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. KS has received honoraria from Becton Dickinson Co. YT has received advisory fees from AstraZeneca K. JT has received honoraria from AstraZeneca K. HK has received honoraria from AstraZeneca K. A; and consulting fees from Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. KN Nishio has received honoraria from Eisai Co.
Medical K. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Table S2. Detailed characteristics of the unfavorable subset of CUP patients. DOCX 26 kb. Table S3. DOCX 22 kb.
Figure S1. Kaplan-Meier curves for OS of patients in the biomarker-analysis set. DOCX kb. Figure S2. Kaplan-Meier curves for OS of patients in the unfavorable subset of the biomarker-analysis set. Figure S3. Figure S4. Antitumor immune gene expression signatures for CUP patients according to clinical characteristics.
Reprints and Permissions. Haratani, K. Clinical and immune profiling for cancer of unknown primary site.
Download citation. Received : 23 April Accepted : 28 August Published : 13 September Skip to main content. Search all BMC articles Search. Download PDF. Abstract Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors ICIs confer a survival benefit in many cancer types.
Methods A total of patients with CUP favorable subset, 34 patients; unfavorable subset, patients who were treated between January and March was identified from a review of medical records at Kindai University Hospital. Results The median overall survival of all CUP patients was Conclusions The survival outcome of CUP remains unsatisfactory. Full size image. Discussion The clinical review of our study cohort revealed that the survival outcome of CUP remains unsatisfactory.
Conclusions Our comprehensive immunologic analyses have revealed that the immune profile of CUP is similar to that of ICI-responsive malignancies, and they thus suggest that CUP patients will receive clinical benefit from ICI treatment. References 1. View author publications. Ethics declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate The study was performed according to the Declaration of Helsinki and protocols approved by the Institutional Review Board and Ethical Committee of Kindai University Faculty of Medicine.
All remaining authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Additional files. Additional file 1: Table S1. The predetermined genes of interest. DOCX 23 kb. Additional file 2: Table S2. Additional file 3: Table S3. Additional file 4: Figure S1. Additional file 5: Figure S2. Additional file 6: Table S4. Detailed characteristics of the patients analyzed by irGEP. DOCX 16 kb. Additional file 7: Figure S3.