Older younger gay dating Bangui Central African Republic
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By Abdarahmane Wone. By UN News. Gender Confronting sexual violence in schools Countries and activists adopt tough measures to tackle the growing crisis. By Pavithra Rao. Genocide Preventing genocide: UN calls on countries to stand against atrocities. By Sharon Birch-Jeffrey. By Janet Adongo. By World Bank. News As famine looms, malnutrition and disease rise sharply among children in Somalia. By Oualid Khelifi. Also 'Conflict diamonds' evade UN sanctions.
By Michael Fleshman. By Ernest Harsch. Also Farmers embrace African 'miracle' rice High-yielding 'Nerica' varieties to combat hunger and rural poverty. Also The world reflects on Rwanda genocide Annan urges action to prevent future tragedies. News These 10 refugees will compete at the Olympics in Rio For the first time, a team of refugee athletes will compete under the Olympic flag.
The Central African Republic, Africa
News Refugee athletes set out for Rio Olympics, and history. By Jonathan Clayton. News Over 26, people flee South Sudan into Uganda; influx sets single-day record. News Flight across border achingly familiar for some South Sudan families. Discrimination : The law does not discriminate against women in inheritance and property rights, but a number of discriminatory customary laws often prevailed. Women's statutory inheritance rights often were not respected, particularly in rural areas.
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Women experienced economic and social discrimination. Customary law does not consider single, divorced, or widowed women, including those with children, to be heads of households. By law men and women are entitled to family subsidies from the government, but several women's groups complained about lack of access to these payments for women. Women's access to educational opportunities and to jobs, particularly at higher levels in their professions or in government service, remained limited see section 7.
Some women reported economic discrimination in access to credit due to lack of collateral, but there were no reports of discrimination in pay equity or owning or managing a business. The government did not take any steps during the year to combat discrimination against women. The AFJC advised women of their legal rights and how best to defend them.
Because of widespread insecurity, the AFJC filed an increased number of complaints during the year. Birth Registration : Children derive citizenship by birth in the national territory or from one or both parents. Birth registration could be difficult and less likely to occur in regions of the country with little government presence. When births were registered, parents did not always register them immediately. Unregistered children faced restrictions on access to education and other social services.
Birth registration was spotty or impossible in conflict zones.
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Seleka members looted birth registration offices around the country and destroyed their records. The government closed the vital statistics office in Bangui through October. Education : Education is compulsory from six to 15 years of age. Tuition is free, but students have to pay for items such as books and supplies, and for transportation. Girls did not have equal access to primary education: 65 percent of girls were enrolled in the first year of school, but only 23 percent of girls finished the six years of primary school, according to a UNESCO study.
At the secondary level, a majority of girls dropped out at age 14 or 15 due to societal pressure to marry and bear children.
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Few Ba'aka, the earliest known inhabitants of the forests in the south, attended primary school. Some local and international NGOs made efforts, with little success, to increase Ba'aka enrollment in schools, but there was no significant government assistance for these efforts. Public schools remained closed during the year due to instability in the country. In Seleka forces looted, ransacked, and burned numerous schools throughout the country, and only a very few private schools were open, according to UN reports. The closure of public schools affected approximately , children from elementary through secondary school.
Due to the volatile security situation, many teachers and civil servants who sought refuge in Bangui at the outbreak of hostilities had not returned to the provinces for much of the year.
A new school year began in November where security permitted. Child Abuse : The law criminalizes parental abuse of children under age Nevertheless, child abuse and neglect were widespread, although rarely acknowledged.
The transitional government did not take steps to address child abuse. Early and Forced Marriage : The law establishes 18 as the minimum age for civil marriage. Nonetheless, an estimated 68 percent of women between ages 20 and 24 were married before age 18 and 29 percent before age 15, according to UNICEF data collected between and UNICEF reported forced marriages were on the rise among young girls in rural areas where the transitional government lacked authority.
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The transitional government did not take steps to address forced marriage. The practice of early marriage was more common in the Muslim community. There were reports during the year of forced marriages of young girls to ex-Seleka and anti-Balaka members.
Sexual Exploitation of Children : There are no statutory rape or child pornography laws to protect minors. The family code prescribes penalties for the commercial exploitation of children, including imprisonment and financial penalties.
A legal aid center in Bimbo for sexual and gender-based crimes reported cases involving minor victims. Armed groups committed sexual violence against children and used girls as sex slaves see sections 1.
Displaced Children : Prior to the Seleka takeover in , there were more than 6, street children between ages five and 18, including an estimated 3, in Bangui, according to data collected by the Ministry of Family and Social Affairs. The country's instability had a disproportionate effect on children, who accounted for 60 percent of IDPs. Access to government services was limited for all children, but displacement reduced it further. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with both mental and physical disabilities but does not specify other forms of disabilities.
It also requires that in any company employing 25 or more persons, at least 5 percent of its staff must consist of sufficiently qualified persons with disabilities, if they are available. Additionally, the law states that at least 10 percent of the total number of newly recruited government civil service personnel should be persons with disabilities.
There are no legislated or mandated accessibility provisions for persons with disabilities, and authorities did not provide such access. The government did not enact programs to ensure access to buildings, information, and communications.
Jewels Lie Beneath The Violence In The Central African Republic
No information was available on whether any children with disabilities attended school during the year. The Ministry of Labor's Labor Inspectorate has responsibility for protecting children with disabilities. When persons with disabilities reached IDP camps, they faced difficulties accessing sanitation, food, and medical assistance.
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Violence by unidentified persons, bandits, and other armed groups against the Mbororo, essentially nomadic pastoralists, was a problem. Their cattle wealth made them attractive targets, and they continued to suffer disproportionately from civil disorder in the north. Additionally, since many citizens viewed them as inherently foreign due to their transnational migratory patterns, the Mbororo faced occasional discrimination with regard to government services and protections.
In recent years the Mbororo began arming themselves against attacks from farmers who objected to the presence of the Mbororo's grazing cattle. Several of these altercations resulted in deaths. In May conflict between Mbororo herders and members of the local community in Kaga Bandoro resulted in nine deaths and the displacement of 1, persons. Discrimination against the Ba'aka, who constituted 1 to 2 percent of the population, was a problem.
The Ba'aka continued to have little influence in decisions affecting their lands, culture, traditions, and the exploitation of natural resources. Forest-dwelling Ba'aka, in particular, experienced social and economic discrimination and exploitation, which the transitional government did little to prevent.